TOKYO, June 3 Reuters Japan39;s factory activity expanded for the first time in a year in May, a privatesector survey showed on Monday, but overall growth was modest and demand was still subdued while a weak yen raised the cost of imported items for some producers.

The final au Jibun Bank Japan manufacturing purchasing managers39; index PMI rose to 50.4 last month from 49.6 in April, having last climbed above the 50.0 threshold which separates growth from contraction in activity in May 2023.

The index was little changed from 50.5 reported in the flash PMI.

The key output and new orders subindexes remained in contraction but both improved close to the no change level and fell at their slowest pace in a year, suggesting that conditions are starting to look up.

Manufacturers also stayed upbeat about the outlook reflecting expectations that marketing efforts and new product launches would be successful. They also hoped for a recovery in the automobile and semiconductor sectors.

The results showed encouraging trends across the manufacturing industry, with new orders and output broadly stable and businesses remaining optimistic about the year ahead, said Pollyanna De Lima at SP Global Market Intelligence.

Factory employment expanded albeit at a slower pace, which De Lima attributed to retirements as well as difficulties in finding suitable replacements.

Another challenge faced by goods producers was an intensification of cost pressures, as yen depreciation added…